docked
UK[dɒkt]US[dɑːkt]
adj
(of a ship) brought to or lying at a dock.
adj
(of an animal's tail) having had part of it cut short.
v
(past tense and past participle of dock) to deduct (an amount) from wages or pay.
v
(past tense and past participle of dock) to bring (a ship or boat) into a dock.
Morpheme Breakdown
dock
ed
dock
to cut/to bring to a wharf
ed
past/participle suffix
Etymology
The word 'docked' is the past participle of the verb 'dock', which has two distinct but convergent etymological strands. The first, relating to ships, derives from Middle Dutch 'docke', meaning a channel or structure for ships, likely related to a root meaning 'to lead or pull'. The second, relating to cutting, comes from the late Middle English noun 'dock' for the solid part of an animal's tail, which was then verbed to mean cutting it short. The '-ed' suffix is the standard Germanic marker for completed action. Thus, 'docked' logically encapsulates the results of both actions: a ship that has been led into a confined space and a tail that has had its length reduced.
Analysis
Structure: dock (to cut/to bring to a wharf) + ed (past/participle suffix)
- dock: Origin: Middle English, from Old English docce (a dock or creek) and Middle Dutch docke (a dock, cut end of a tail). Role: Root/base verb.
- ed: Origin: Old English -ed, -od, -ad. Role: Suffix forming the past tense and past participle of regular verbs.
Examples
The cruise ship was docked at the terminal for two days.
The puppy had its tail docked shortly after birth.
His pay was docked for arriving late to work.