double-edged
UK[ˌdʌb.əlˈedʒd]US[ˌdʌb.əlˈedʒd]
adj
Having two sharp edges, as a sword or blade.
adj
Having two possible effects or interpretations, especially one that is both positive and negative.
Morpheme Breakdown
double
edged
double
twofold
edged
having a sharp side
Etymology
The term 'double-edged' is a transparent English compound, directly combining the concept of duality with the attribute of having a sharp edge. Its literal sense, describing a blade sharpened on both sides, is a straightforward application of its constituent parts, originating from Latin and Old English roots respectively. The figurative meaning, denoting a situation or remark with both favorable and unfavorable consequences, emerged as a metaphorical extension from the physical weapon. This logic draws from the idea that a two-edged sword is more dangerous and effective in combat but also more hazardous to its wielder if mishandled, thus perfectly encapsulating the modern sense of ambivalent potential.
Analysis
Structure: double (twofold) + edged (having a sharp side)
- double: From Latin duplus (twofold, double), via Old French doble. In this compound, it functions as a modifier meaning "having two."
- edged: From Old English ecg (sharp side of a blade, border), with the past participial suffix -ed indicating "having the quality of." It functions as the core element describing the possession of a sharp cutting side.
Examples
He carried a double-edged dagger for close combat.
The new policy is a double-edged sword; it may boost profits but will likely damage employee morale.
Her compliment was double-edged, containing both praise and subtle criticism.