double-play
Meaning
A play in baseball in which two base runners are put out as a result of one continuous action, typically a ground ball being fielded to force out a runner at second base who then throws to first base to force out the batter.
Structure
Usage
The shortstop started a crisp double-play to end the inning.
Hitting into a double-play is one of the most frustrating things for a batter.
They turned a spectacular double-play from deep in the hole.
Etymology
The term is a transparent compound from two native English elements. 'Double' originates from the Latin duplus, via Old French, entering English with the core meaning of "twofold." 'Play' is a fundamental Germanic word from Old English, originally denoting brisk movement or recreation. In the specific context of American baseball, coined in the 19th century, the two morphemes combine with precise literal logic: a 'play' (a defensive action) that results in 'double' (two) outs. The term's meaning is entirely compositional, directly reflecting the number of putouts achieved in the sequence.
Analysis
- double: From Latin duplus (twofold). In this compound, it functions as a modifier meaning "involving two." - play: From Old English plegian (to exercise, frolic). In this compound, it functions as the core noun meaning "a specific action or maneuver in a game."