dreadlocked
UK[ˈdredlɒkt]US[ˈdredlɑːkt]
adj
Having hair twisted into long thick strands or ropes, a style originally associated with Rastafarian culture.
Morpheme Breakdown
dread
lock
ed
dread
fear, reverence
lock
strand of hair
ed
adjective suffix
Etymology
The word "dreadlocked" is a modern English compound adjective formed from the noun "dreadlocks." The term "dreadlocks" itself emerged in the mid-20th century within the Rastafari movement, combining "dread," meaning fear or awe (referring to the awe-inspiring appearance of the wearer and the Rastafari concept of "dread" as a positive state of spiritual reverence and defiance), and "locks," the Old English word for strands of hair. The "-ed" suffix is then added to form the descriptive adjective. While the components "dread" and "lock" have ancient Germanic roots, their specific combination to describe this hairstyle is a culturally significant neologism, with the literal meaning of "having locks that inspire dread/reverence" evolving into a standard term for the hairstyle itself.
Analysis
Structure: dread (fear, reverence) + lock (strand of hair) + ed (adjective suffix)
- dread: From Old English drǣdan (to fear). In this compound, it refers to the "dread" or awe-inspiring appearance of the hairstyle and is a direct reference to the Rastafari term "dreadlocks."
- lock: From Old English loc (a lock of hair, a tress). Denotes a strand or piece of hair.
- ed: A common English suffix forming adjectives from nouns, indicating "having the characteristics of."
Examples
The musician, with his long, dreadlocked hair, took the stage to enthusiastic applause.
She admired the intricate patterns of his neatly maintained, dreadlocked beard.
Images of the protest showed a diverse crowd, including many young, dreadlocked activists.