dropper
UK[ˈdrɒpə]US[ˈdrɑːpər]
n
a short glass tube with a rubber bulb at one end, used for measuring out drops of liquid
n
a person or thing that drops something
Morpheme Breakdown
drop
er
drop
to fall
er
agent suffix
Etymology
the word 'dropper' is a transparent english compound formed from the native germanic root 'drop' and the agentive suffix '-er'. the root 'drop' descends from proto-germanic 'drup-', itself from the proto-indo-european root 'dhreu-', meaning 'to fall, drip, or droop'. the suffix '-er', used to form agent nouns, has a parallel lineage from proto-germanic '-ārijaz'. the literal combination, 'one who or that which drops', perfectly illustrates the functional logic of the instrument, which controls the release of liquid drops. this straightforward morphological construction reflects a common pattern in english for creating concrete nouns denoting tools or agents.
Analysis
Structure: drop (to fall) + er (agent suffix)
drop (from old english 'dropa', meaning a drop of liquid; functional role: root, conveying the core action or object). er (from old english '-ere', an agent noun suffix; functional role: derivational suffix, indicating a person or thing that performs the action).
Examples
she used a dropper to administer the medicine to the baby.
the chemist carefully added the reagent with a dropper.
he is a frequent dropper of hints about his future plans.