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duffle

UK[ˈdʌf(ə)l]US[ˈdəf(ə)l]
n

A coarse, thick woolen cloth, typically used for making bags or coats.

n

A large cylindrical bag, typically made of canvas or other sturdy material and closed by a drawstring, used for carrying personal belongings, especially by travelers or the military.

Etymology

The word 'duffle' originates from the name of Duffel, a town in the province of Antwerp, Belgium, which was historically known for producing a thick, coarse woolen cloth. This cloth, used for making heavy coats and bags, was exported and became known by the town's name in the 17th century. The modern meaning evolved from the material itself to the specific type of bag made from it, a cylindrical kit bag popularized by military use. Thus, the term's journey is one of geographical association, where a place name became a material name and finally a product name.

Analysis

The word 'duffle' is a simplex word, a toponymic loanword derived from the name of a town. It does not contain separable, meaningful morphemes in its modern English spelling.

Examples

He packed all his clothes into a large duffle for the weekend trip.

The old sailor wore a coat made of warm, durable duffle.

The recruits were each issued a standard military duffle bag.

duffle – Meaning, Etymology & Word Origin | OpenEtymology