dwindling
UK[ˈdwɪndlɪŋ]US[ˈdwɪndlɪŋ]
adj
Gradually becoming smaller in size, amount, or strength
n
The process or fact of gradually decreasing
Morpheme Breakdown
dwindl
ing
dwindl
waste away
ing
adjective/participle suffix
Etymology
The word 'dwindling' originates from the Middle English verb 'dwinen', meaning to waste away or shrink, which itself is related to Old English dwīnan with the same meaning. This Old English term is traced back to a Proto-Germanic root, suggesting a deep history of describing a gradual fading or weakening process. The addition of the '-ing' suffix transforms the action into a descriptive adjective or a gerund noun, capturing the ongoing nature of the decrease. Thus, the modern term 'dwindling' logically and directly conveys the concept of a continuous, often concerning, reduction in quantity or intensity.
Analysis
Structure: dwindl (waste away) + ing (adjective/participle suffix)
dwindl (from Middle English dwinen, meaning to waste away, of Germanic origin); ing (a suffix forming the present participle of verbs, used also to form adjectives and nouns, from Old English -ende, -ung)
Examples
The dwindling supplies forced the expedition to turn back.
There is growing concern about the dwindling population of polar bears.
The company's dwindling profits led to significant budget cuts.