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ecstasy

UK[ˈɛkstəsi]US[ˈɛkstəsi]
n

A state of overwhelming feeling, especially of great happiness or joyful passion.

n

A state of trance or rapture associated with mystical or spiritual experience.

n

(slang) An illegal amphetamine-based drug (MDMA) that produces feelings of euphoria.

Morpheme Breakdown

ec
sta
sy
ec

out

sta

stand

sy

noun suffix

Etymology

The word "ecstasy" originates from the Late Latin ecstasis, which was borrowed from the Greek ekstasis, meaning "a being put out of its place, displacement, trance." This Greek term is built from ek- ("out") and stasis ("a standing, position"). The literal sense is of a "standing outside oneself," a removal from one's ordinary state of mind. Over time, this concept of being displaced from normal consciousness evolved from describing a trance-like state of mystical rapture to encompass any overpowering emotion, particularly intense joy, and later to name a psychoactive drug that induces such feelings.

Analysis

Structure: ec (out) + sta (stand) + sy (noun suffix) - ec: A prefix from Greek ek-, meaning "out of, from." It functions as an intensifier indicating a state of being removed from one's normal condition. - sta: A root from Greek histanai, meaning "to stand, to set, to place." It conveys the idea of being placed or positioned. - sy: A noun-forming suffix from Greek -sia, indicating a state or condition.

Examples

She was in ecstasy after winning the championship.

The mystic wrote of the ecstasy experienced during deep meditation.

The authorities seized a large shipment of the drug ecstasy.

ecstasy – Meaning, Etymology & Word Origin | OpenEtymology