ecumenism
UK[ɪˈkjuːmənɪzəm]US[ɪˈkjuːmənɪzəm]
n
A principle or aim of promoting unity and cooperation among the world's different Christian churches.
n
(broadly) A principle of promoting unity and cooperation among different groups, especially in religion.
Morpheme Breakdown
ecumen
ism
ecumen
inhabited world
ism
doctrine or principle
Etymology
The word 'ecumenism' is built upon the ancient Greek concept of the oikoumenē, which referred to the entire inhabited and known world. In early Christian usage, this term was adopted to signify the universal body of the Christian Church across the globe. The suffix '-ism' was later appended to form a noun denoting the principle or movement. Thus, the literal "doctrine of the inhabited world" evolved into the modern abstract meaning: a movement seeking to overcome historical divisions and foster unity within the worldwide Christian community, a sense sometimes extended to interfaith or broader social cooperation.
Analysis
Structure: ecumen (inhabited world) + ism (doctrine or principle)
- ecumen: From Greek oikoumenē (the inhabited world), via Latin oecumenicus. In this word, it functions as the root, carrying the core meaning of "the whole (Christian) world."
- ism: A suffix of Greek origin (via Latin -ismus) used to form nouns indicating a distinctive doctrine, theory, system, or practice.
Examples
The conference was a significant step forward in Christian ecumenism.
His work is characterized by a spirit of theological ecumenism.
The organization promotes ecumenism and dialogue between various religious traditions.