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edged

UK[ɛdʒd]US[ɛdʒd]
adj

Having a sharp edge or edges.

adj

Having a specified kind of edge or border.

Morpheme Breakdown

edge
d
edge

sharp side

d

past participle/adjective suffix

Etymology

The word 'edged' is built upon the Old English noun ecg, meaning the sharp side of a blade, which itself traces back to the Proto-Germanic agjo and ultimately the Proto-Indo-European root h₂eḱ-, meaning "sharp" or "pointed." This ancient root is the source of many words related to sharpness, such as 'acid' and 'acute.' The addition of the participial '-d' suffix follows a standard Germanic pattern for forming adjectives from verbs or nouns, indicating a state or condition. Thus, the literal construction "provided with a sharp side" logically evolved into the modern adjective describing anything furnished with a distinct, often sharp, boundary or margin.

Analysis

Structure: edge (sharp side) + d (past participle/adjective suffix) - edge: From Old English ecg (sharp side, blade, edge). Serves as the core root denoting a sharp boundary or cutting line. - d: A common English suffix indicating the past participle form of a verb, which can function as an adjective (e.g., 'learned', 'baked'). In 'edged', it transforms the noun/verb 'edge' into an adjective describing possession of an edge.

Examples

The chef used a finely edged knife for precision work.

The manuscript was found on gilt-edged paper.

Her voice was edged with frustration during the debate.

edged – Meaning, Etymology & Word Origin | OpenEtymology