effortless
UK[ˈefətləs]US[ˈefərtləs]
adj
requiring or showing little or no effort; easy and natural
Morpheme Breakdown
effort
less
effort
noun
less
adjective-forming suffix
Etymology
the word "effortless" is a modern english compound formed from the noun "effort" and the suffix "-less". the noun "effort" itself has a rich history, entering english from old french esfort, which derives from the vulgar latin verb exfortiare, meaning "to show strength" or "to force out". this latin verb is built from ex- (out) and fortis (strong), a root that can be traced back to the proto-indo-European bʰerǵʰ- (high, fortified). the suffix "-less" is of old english origin, carrying the enduring sense of "being without". therefore, the literal construction "without effort" perfectly captures the modern meaning of achieving something with ease, as if no strength or exertion were required.
Analysis
Structure: effort (noun) + less (adjective-forming suffix)
- effort: from middle english, from old french esfort, from latin exfortiare (to show strength), from ex- (out) + fortis (strong). functions as the noun base.
- less: from old english -lēas (devoid of, free from), from proto-germanic -lausaz. functions as a suffix forming adjectives meaning "without" the noun.
Examples
she moved with an effortless grace across the dance floor.
the champion made the difficult climb look effortless.
his effortless command of the language impressed the audience.