elastomer
UK[ɪˈlæstəmə]US[ɪˈlæstəmər]
n
a natural or synthetic polymer having elastic properties, such as rubber.
Morpheme Breakdown
elast
o
mer
elast
elastic
o
connective
mer
part
Etymology
the term 'elastomer' is a modern scientific coinage from the 20th century, constructed from classical greek roots to describe a specific class of materials. the first element, 'elast-', originates from the greek elastos, meaning 'ductile' or 'beaten out', which evolved to signify the property of elasticity. this is combined with the connecting vowel '-o-' and '-mer', from greek meros (part), a suffix fundamental to polymer chemistry indicating a repeating unit. thus, the word's literal construction as 'elastic part' logically and precisely defines a material composed of long, flexible molecular chains that can return to their original shape after deformation.
Analysis
Structure: elast (elastic) + o (connective) + mer (part)
- elast: from greek elastos (ductile, beaten), via latin and modern scientific english. denotes the property of being elastic.
- o: a connective vowel (interfix) used in scientific terminology to join word elements.
- mer: from greek meros (part). in chemistry, denotes a unit or part of a polymer.
Examples
silicone is a popular synthetic elastomer used in a variety of industrial and medical applications.
the tire's durability depends on the quality of the elastomer compound.
researchers are developing a new biodegradable elastomer for environmentally friendly products.