electoral
UK[ɪˈlek.tər.əl]US[ɪˈlek.tɚ.əl]
adj
relating to elections or the process of voting.
adj
consisting of or having the power to appoint electors.
Morpheme Breakdown
elect
or
al
elect
choose
or
agent suffix
al
adjective suffix
Etymology
the word 'electoral' is built upon the core latin verb 'eligere', meaning 'to pick out or choose'. this verb itself is a compound of 'e-' (out) and 'legere' (to gather, pick), conveying the act of selecting from a group. the agent suffix '-or' was added to form 'elector', denoting one who chooses, specifically a member of a body empowered to select a candidate. finally, the adjectival suffix '-al' was appended, shifting the focus from the person to the system, process, or qualities associated with such choice, resulting in the modern sense of 'relating to elections'.
Analysis
Structure: elect (choose) + or (agent suffix) + al (adjective suffix)
elect (from latin 'elect-', past participle stem of 'eligere', meaning 'to pick out, choose'); or (from latin agent suffix '-or', denoting a person or thing that performs an action); al (from latin adjectival suffix '-alis', meaning 'of, relating to').
Examples
the electoral college formally elects the president of the united states.
the country is currently in the midst of an intense electoral campaign.
they are pushing for reforms to the electoral system to make it more representative.