electric
UK[ɪˈlektrɪk]US[ɪˈlektrɪk]
adj
Using, producing, or powered by electricity.
adj
Very exciting; thrilling.
Morpheme Breakdown
electr
ic
electr
amber
ic
adjective suffix
Etymology
The word 'electric' originates from the Latin 'ēlectricus', meaning "of amber," which itself derives from the Greek 'ēlektron' (amber). The connection stems from the ancient observation that amber, when rubbed, attracts lightweight particles—a static electric effect. The suffix '-ic', a common adjectival ending from Greek and Latin, was appended to form a word describing things possessing this amber-like property. Over centuries, as the science of electricity developed, the term's meaning expanded from describing the specific phenomenon of static charge to encompassing all related phenomena and, metaphorically, anything intensely exciting.
Analysis
Structure: electr (amber) + ic (adjective suffix)
- electr: From Latin 'electrum' (amber), from Greek 'ēlektron' (amber). It functions as the core root relating to the property of amber and, by extension, electricity.
- ic: A suffix of Greek origin via Latin '-icus', used to form adjectives meaning "of, pertaining to, or characterized by."
Examples
The company is investing in new electric vehicles.
We need an electrician to fix the wiring.
The atmosphere in the stadium was electric during the final match.