eminent
Meaning
famous and respected within a particular sphere or profession.
(of a positive quality) present to a notable degree.
Structure
Usage
she is an eminent scientist in the field of genetics.
the conference was attended by several eminent scholars.
he showed eminent good sense in handling the crisis.
Etymology
the word 'eminent' originates from the latin verb 'ēminēre', which is a compound of 'e-' (meaning 'out') and 'minēre' (a form related to 'mināri', meaning 'to project or threaten'). the core sense is of something projecting outward, standing out from its surroundings. this literal meaning of physical prominence evolved metaphorically to signify standing out in rank, character, or achievement. the suffix '-ent' forms the present participle, giving the word its adjectival sense of 'being in a state of standing out', which in modern english conveys distinction and high regard.
Analysis
e- (a variant of 'ex-'), from latin, meaning 'out'. min-, from latin 'minēre', meaning 'to project, to stand out'. -ent, from latin '-ent-', an adjectival suffix meaning 'being in a state of'.