eminent
UK[ˈemɪnənt]US[ˈemɪnənt]
adj
famous and respected within a particular sphere or profession.
adj
(of a positive quality) present to a notable degree.
Morpheme Breakdown
e
min
ent
e
out
min
project
ent
adjective suffix
Etymology
the word 'eminent' originates from the latin verb 'ēminēre', which is a compound of 'e-' (meaning 'out') and 'minēre' (a form related to 'mināri', meaning 'to project or threaten'). the core sense is of something projecting outward, standing out from its surroundings. this literal meaning of physical prominence evolved metaphorically to signify standing out in rank, character, or achievement. the suffix '-ent' forms the present participle, giving the word its adjectival sense of 'being in a state of standing out', which in modern english conveys distinction and high regard.
Analysis
Structure: e (out) + min (project) + ent (adjective suffix)
e- (a variant of 'ex-'), from latin, meaning 'out'. min-, from latin 'minēre', meaning 'to project, to stand out'. -ent, from latin '-ent-', an adjectival suffix meaning 'being in a state of'.
Examples
she is an eminent scientist in the field of genetics.
the conference was attended by several eminent scholars.
he showed eminent good sense in handling the crisis.