enchilada
UK[ˌen.tʃɪˈlɑː.də]US[ˌen.tʃɪˈlɑː.də]
n
a mexican dish consisting of a tortilla rolled around a filling and covered with a chili sauce.
Etymology
the word 'enchilada' entered english directly from mexican spanish in the late 19th century. its spanish source, 'enchilada', is derived from the verb 'enchilar', which combines the prefix 'en-' (meaning 'in') with 'chile' (meaning 'chili pepper'). literally, it means something that has been 'chilied' or seasoned with chili. the term perfectly captures the essence of the dish, which is defined by its characteristic chili sauce, and its adoption into english reflects the cultural influence of mexican cuisine.
Analysis
this word is a loanword from mexican spanish. it is not productively segmented into meaningful morphemes in english. the spanish word 'enchilada' is the feminine past participle of the verb 'enchilar', meaning 'to season with chili'.
Examples
i ordered a chicken enchilada with extra cheese and sour cream.
the restaurant is famous for its green chili enchiladas.
for a complete meal, the enchilada plate comes with rice and beans.