enclosed
UK[ɪnˈkləʊzd]US[ɪnˈkloʊzd]
adj
surrounded or closed in on all sides.
adj
sent inside a letter, envelope, or package.
Morpheme Breakdown
en
clos
ed
en
in, into
clos
to shut
ed
adjective suffix
Etymology
the word 'enclosed' is built upon the latin verb 'claudere', meaning to shut or close, which itself has a probable proto-indo-european origin in the root klau-, relating to a hook, peg, or something that fastens. the prefix 'en-', derived from latin 'in-', was added to signify the action of putting something into this closed state. the past participle suffix '-ed' was then appended, transforming the verb into an adjective that describes the resultant condition. thus, the literal meaning of "shut in" evolved into the modern abstract senses of being physically surrounded or of an item being included within a sealed container.
Analysis
Structure: en (in, into) + clos (to shut) + ed (adjective suffix)
- en: from latin 'in-', meaning "in, into". a prefix indicating a state or action of being put into or on.
- clos: from latin 'clausus', past participle of 'claudere', meaning "to shut, close". a root indicating the action of closing.
- ed: from old english '-ed', '-od', '-ad', a suffix forming adjectives from verbs, indicating a state or condition resulting from an action.
Examples
the garden was fully enclosed by a high brick wall.
please find the documents enclosed with this letter.
the animals live in a large, enclosed habitat.