encomiast
UK[ɛnˈkəʊ.mi.æst]US[ɛnˈkoʊ.mi.æst]
n
a person who delivers or writes an encomium; a eulogist.
Morpheme Breakdown
encomi
ast
encomi
praise
ast
agent suffix
Etymology
the word 'encomiast' is built upon the classical tradition of formal praise. its core, 'encomi-', derives from the greek 'enkomion', which originally referred to a song of praise sung in a festive procession ('komos'). the suffix '-ast', of greek origin, functions to denote a person who performs the associated action, much like in 'enthusiast' or 'gymnast'. thus, an encomiast is literally 'one who engages in praise', specifically the formal, public commendation characteristic of an encomium. the term entered english in the early 17th century, preserving its specialized sense of a composer or deliverer of laudatory orations.
Analysis
Structure: encomi (praise) + ast (agent suffix)
encomi: from latin 'encomium', from greek 'enkomion' (a eulogy, a speech of praise at a festival), from 'en' (in) + 'komos' (revel, festal procession).
ast: a noun-forming suffix of greek origin (often via latin '-astes'), denoting an agent or person associated with a specific action or quality.
Examples
the poet was hired as the official encomiast to celebrate the king's coronation.
his reputation as a flattering encomiast made some question the sincerity of his critiques.
the biography reads more like the work of an uncritical encomiast than an objective historian.