encore
UK[ˈɒŋkɔː]US[ˈɑːnkɔːr]
n
An extra or repeated performance given in response to enthusiastic audience demand.
interj
A call from an audience for an extra or repeated performance.
v
To call for an extra or repeated performance from a performer or group.
Morpheme Breakdown
en
core
en
in
core
heart
Etymology
The word 'encore' entered English in the early 18th century from the French word 'encore', meaning "again, still, yet." The French term itself is a compound, originating from the Vulgar Latin phrase 'in hanc horam', meaning "until this hour" or "still." This phrase was reanalyzed and shortened in Old French to 'encore'. The literal components, 'en' (in) and 'cor' (heart), reflect a metaphorical evolution where the call from the audience comes "from the heart" or is for the "heart" (the core) of the performance to be repeated. Thus, a demand from the audience's core (heart) for a return to the performance's core essence transformed into the modern theatrical call for a repetition.
Analysis
Structure: en (in) + core (heart)
en: A prefix of Latin origin (via French), from Latin 'in-', meaning "in, into, on." In this context, it functions as an intensifier.
core: A root of Latin origin, from Latin 'cor' (genitive 'cordis'), meaning "heart." Here, it is used metaphorically to mean the central, most vital part, akin to the heart of the matter or performance.
Examples
The audience cheered so loudly that the band came back on stage for an encore.
"Encore!" they shouted until the pianist returned to his bench.
The singer was so moved by the reception that she decided to encore her most famous song.