energized
UK[ˈen.ə.dʒaɪzd]US[ˈen.ɚ.dʒaɪzd]
adj
feeling or showing a lot of enthusiasm, determination, and vitality.
adj
(of a system, device, or circuit) supplied with electrical power or made electrically active.
Morpheme Breakdown
energ
ize
ed
energ
work, activity
ize
verb suffix
ed
adjective suffix
Etymology
the word 'energized' is built upon the greek philosophical concept of 'energeia', which aristotle used to denote 'being at work' or 'actual activity', in contrast to mere potential. this term combined 'en-' (in, at) with 'ergon' (work). entering english via late latin 'energia', it first meant 'force of expression'. the suffix '-ize' was later attached to form the verb 'energize', meaning 'to give energy to'. the final '-ed' participle ending transforms it into an adjective describing the resultant state—either of a person filled with vitality or a system supplied with power, thus completing the journey from an ancient notion of active being to modern physical and psychological descriptions.
Analysis
Structure: energ (work, activity) + ize (verb suffix) + ed (adjective suffix)
energ (from greek 'energeia', meaning activity, operation, from 'en-' (in, at) + 'ergon' (work)); ize (verb-forming suffix from greek '-izein', indicating to make, to become, or to subject to an action); ed (adjective-forming suffix from old english '-ed', '-od', used to form past participles which can function as adjectives, indicating a state or condition).
Examples
after a good night's sleep and a healthy breakfast, i felt completely energized for the day ahead.
the motivational speaker left the audience feeling excited and energized.
ensure the circuit is not energized before you begin any repair work.