enforced
UK[ɪnˈfɔːst]US[ɪnˈfɔːrst]
adj
Made to happen or be obeyed, especially by law or authority.
adj
(Of a law, rule, etc.) caused to be applied or carried out.
Morpheme Breakdown
en
force
ed
en
cause to be
force
strength, power
ed
adjective suffix
Etymology
The word 'enforced' is built upon the verb 'enforce', which entered Middle English from Old French 'enforcier', meaning "to strengthen, force, or exert". The Old French term itself was a compound of the prefix 'en-' (from Latin 'in-', meaning "in, into") and the root 'force' (from Latin 'fortis', meaning "strong"). The literal sense was "to make strong or to apply strength to". Over time, the meaning specialized from general application of strength to the specific act of compelling obedience to a law, rule, or agreement. The '-ed' suffix, of Germanic origin, transforms the past participle into an adjective, describing something that has been subjected to this process of compulsion.
Analysis
Structure: en (cause to be) + force (strength, power) + ed (adjective suffix)
- en: A prefix of Latin origin via French, meaning "to cause to be, put into, or provide with".
- force: A root of Latin origin (fortis, meaning "strong"), functioning as the core noun/verb element.
- ed: A suffix of Old English origin, here forming a participial adjective from the past participle of a verb.
Examples
The enforced silence in the library allows for concentrated study.
Wearing a helmet is an enforced safety regulation on this construction site.
During the curfew, an enforced stay-at-home order was in effect.