Englishman
UK[ˈɪŋɡlɪʃmən]US[ˈɪŋɡlɪʃmən]
n
A man who is English by birth or descent.
Morpheme Breakdown
english
man
english
pertaining to England
man
adult male human
Etymology
The word 'Englishman' is a transparent compound formed from the adjective 'English' and the noun 'man'. 'English' itself originates from Old English Englisc, derived from the name of the Angles (Engle), one of the Germanic tribes that settled in Britain in the 5th and 6th centuries. The term Englisc initially described the language and people of the Angles, later expanding to encompass all inhabitants of what became England. The addition of 'man', from the ubiquitous Old English mann, specifies a male individual of this national group, creating a straightforward term for a male native or citizen of England.
Analysis
Structure: english (pertaining to England) + man (adult male human)
english: From Old English Englisc, meaning "of the Angles," a Germanic tribe. Functional role: Adjective-forming suffix used attributively to denote origin or nationality.
man: From Old English mann, meaning "person, human being, adult male." Functional role: Noun, denoting a male individual.
Examples
The stereotypical Englishman is often depicted as reserved and fond of tea.
He was the first Englishman to climb the mountain without supplemental oxygen.
The novel explores the experiences of an Englishman living abroad.