enlargement
UK[ɪnˈlɑːdʒmənt]US[ɪnˈlɑːrdʒmənt]
n
the process of making something bigger or the fact of becoming bigger.
n
a photograph that has been printed again in a bigger size.
n
a medical condition in which a part of the body becomes bigger than normal.
Morpheme Breakdown
en
large
ment
en
cause to be
large
big
ment
state or result of
Etymology
the word 'enlargement' is a layered construction built upon the french and latin linguistic heritage of english. it begins with the adjective 'large', which entered english from old french with a sense of breadth and generosity. the prefix 'en-', also of french-latin origin, was attached to form the verb 'enlarge', literally meaning "to cause to be large". finally, the noun-forming suffix '-ment' was added, a staple of abstract nouns in english, to create 'enlargement'. this suffix systematically converts verbs into nouns denoting the action, process, or result of that verb. thus, the word logically charts a path from the quality of being big, to the act of making big, and finally to the state or result of having been made bigger, perfectly capturing its core meanings related to expansion, magnification, and growth.
Analysis
Structure: en (cause to be) + large (big) + ment (state or result of)
en: from old french, from latin 'in-', meaning "in, into, cause to be". a prefix that forms verbs meaning to put into or bring into a certain state.
large: from old french 'large', meaning "broad, wide, generous", of uncertain ultimate origin (possibly latin 'largus' meaning "abundant"). the core adjective meaning "big".
ment: from old french '-ment', from latin '-mentum', a suffix forming nouns that denote the action or result of a verb.
Examples
the plan includes the enlargement of the company's headquarters.
she asked the photographer for an enlargement of her favorite portrait.
the doctor noted a slight enlargement of the patient's lymph nodes.