enlarging
UK[ɪnˈlɑːdʒɪŋ]US[ɪnˈlɑːrdʒɪŋ]
v
(gerund or present participle of enlarge) making something bigger or more extensive.
v
(gerund or present participle of enlarge) giving a broader or more detailed description or scope.
Morpheme Breakdown
en
large
ing
en
cause to be
large
big
ing
verb suffix indicating continuous action
Etymology
the word "enlarging" is built upon the middle english verb "enlargen," which was borrowed from the old french "enlargier," meaning "to make large, set free." this old french term itself is a compound of the prefix "en-" (from latin "in-", meaning "in, into, to cause") and the adjective "large" (meaning "broad, wide"). the latin root "largus" lies at the heart of "large," originally conveying notions of abundance and liberality. the english suffix "-ing" is added to form the present participle, denoting the continuous action of the verb. thus, the literal morphemic journey of "enlarging" traces from the concept of "causing to be abundant or broad" to its modern, more general sense of making something physically larger or expanding its scope.
Analysis
Structure: en (cause to be) + large (big) + ing (verb suffix indicating continuous action)
en: a prefix of french and latin origin, meaning "to cause to be, put into, or provide with." it functions as a verb-forming prefix.
large: from old french, meaning "broad, wide; generous, bounteous." it functions as the core root carrying the meaning of size or extent.
ing: a suffix from old english, used to form the present participle or gerund of verbs, indicating an ongoing action or state.
Examples
the company is enlarging its headquarters to accommodate more staff.
the photographer spent the afternoon enlarging his best negatives in the darkroom.
by enlarging on her initial point, the speaker provided much-needed context.