entombment
UK[ɪnˈtuːmmənt]US[ɪnˈtuːmmənt]
n
the act of placing a dead body in a tomb; burial.
n
the state of being enclosed or buried as if in a tomb.
Morpheme Breakdown
en
tomb
ment
en
in, into
tomb
burial chamber
ment
state or act of
Etymology
the word 'entombment' narrates the process of placing into a tomb. its core, 'tomb', originates from the greek tymbos, meaning a burial mound or barrow, which passed into latin as tumba and then into old french. the latin prefix en- (a form of in-), meaning 'in' or 'into', was prefixed to verbs in old french to signify the action of putting something into a specific state or place. finally, the latin-derived suffix -ment was attached to form a noun describing the action or resulting state of that verb. thus, the literal construction "the act of putting into a tomb" perfectly captures its modern meaning of burial or figurative enclosure.
Analysis
Structure: en (in, into) + tomb (burial chamber) + ment (state or act of)
en: from old french, from latin in- (in, into). a prefix forming verbs meaning to put into or onto.
tomb: from old french tombe, from late latin tumba, from greek tymbos (a burial mound). the core noun denoting a place of burial.
ment: from old french -ment, from latin -mentum. a suffix forming nouns indicating an action, process, or resulting state.
Examples
the entombment of the pharaoh was accompanied by elaborate rituals.
the ancient entombment site was discovered by archaeologists last year.
the collapse left the miners in a state of entombment for several days.