environment
UK[ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt]US[ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt]
n
The conditions, surroundings, or influences in which a person, animal, or plant lives or operates.
n
The natural world, especially as affected by human activity.
Morpheme Breakdown
en
viron
ment
en
in
viron
circle
ment
noun suffix
Etymology
The word "environment" entered English in the early 17th century from the French environner, meaning "to surround, encircle." Its core components trace back to Latin: the prefix in- (in) and the root viron, which evolved from the Latin gyrus (circle) via Old French, reflecting the concept of a surrounding area. The suffix -ment was added to form a noun describing the state or condition of being surrounded. Thus, the literal meaning of "that which encircles" evolved logically into the modern abstract concept of the physical, social, or natural conditions that surround and influence life.
Analysis
Structure: en (in) + viron (circle) + ment (noun suffix)
- en: A prefix of French and Latin origin, meaning "in, into, within."
- viron: From the Old French viron, meaning "circle, circuit," derived from the verb virer ("to turn").
- ment: A noun-forming suffix of French and Latin origin, indicating an action, process, or resulting state.
Examples
A child's learning environment can have a significant impact on their development.
We must take urgent action to protect the environment from further pollution.
The company is trying to create a more supportive work environment for its employees.