enzymatic
UK[ˌɛnzaɪˈmætɪk]US[ˌɛnzaɪˈmætɪk]
adj
relating to, involving, or caused by an enzyme or enzymes.
Morpheme Breakdown
enzyme
atic
enzyme
atic
Etymology
the word 'enzymatic' is a modern scientific formation derived from the noun 'enzyme'. the term 'enzyme' itself was coined in the late 19th century from the greek elements en-, meaning 'in', and zymē, meaning 'leaven' or 'ferment', to describe organic substances that catalyze biochemical reactions, akin to the action of yeast. the suffix '-atic' is a productive adjectival suffix in english, borrowed via french and latin from greek -atikos, used to form adjectives meaning 'pertaining to' or 'of the nature of'. thus, 'enzymatic' literally means 'pertaining to an enzyme', directly linking the modern biochemical function to the ancient concept of fermentation initiated by a leavening agent.
Analysis
Structure: enzyme + atic
enzyme (from modern latin enzyma, from greek enzymos 'leavened', from en- 'in' + zymē 'leaven'); atic (english suffix forming adjectives, often from nouns ending in -ism or -ema, of greek origin via latin -aticus and french -atique).
Examples
the enzymatic breakdown of proteins begins in the stomach.
researchers are studying the enzymatic activity in this newly discovered bacterium.
a deficiency in this enzymatic pathway can lead to metabolic disorders.