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epitomize

UK[ɪˈpɪtəmaɪz]US[ɪˈpɪtəmaɪz]
v

to be a perfect example of a particular quality or type

v

to make or give an epitome of; to summarize

Morpheme Breakdown

epi
tom
ize
epi

upon

tom

cut

ize

verb suffix

Etymology

the word epitomize originates from the greek 'epitomē', meaning an abridgment or summary, which itself is built from 'epi-' (upon) and 'temnein' (to cut). the core concept is of 'cutting down' a larger work to its essential points, creating a concise representation that sits 'upon' the original material. this literal sense of creating a summary evolved through latin and into english, where the verb 'epitomize' gained its dominant modern meaning: to be the quintessential or perfect example that 'cuts to the heart' of a quality, perfectly representing the whole. thus, the journey is from a physical act of cutting to an abstract process of ideal representation.

Analysis

Structure: epi (upon) + tom (cut) + ize (verb suffix) - epi: a prefix of greek origin meaning 'upon', 'at', or 'besides'. - tom: from greek 'tomos', meaning 'a cutting' or 'slice', derived from the verb 'temnein' (to cut). - ize: a verb-forming suffix of greek and latin origin, via french, meaning 'to make' or 'to become'.

Examples

her career epitomizes the rise of the self-made entrepreneur.

the director asked him to epitomize the lengthy report in a single page.

this small, traditional village epitomizes rural life in the region.

epitomize – Meaning, Etymology & Word Origin | OpenEtymology