epitomize
UK[ɪˈpɪtəmaɪz]US[ɪˈpɪtəmaɪz]
v
to be a perfect example of a particular quality or type
v
to make or give an epitome of; to summarize
Morpheme Breakdown
epi
tom
ize
epi
upon
tom
cut
ize
verb suffix
Etymology
the word epitomize originates from the greek 'epitomē', meaning an abridgment or summary, which itself is built from 'epi-' (upon) and 'temnein' (to cut). the core concept is of 'cutting down' a larger work to its essential points, creating a concise representation that sits 'upon' the original material. this literal sense of creating a summary evolved through latin and into english, where the verb 'epitomize' gained its dominant modern meaning: to be the quintessential or perfect example that 'cuts to the heart' of a quality, perfectly representing the whole. thus, the journey is from a physical act of cutting to an abstract process of ideal representation.
Analysis
Structure: epi (upon) + tom (cut) + ize (verb suffix)
- epi: a prefix of greek origin meaning 'upon', 'at', or 'besides'.
- tom: from greek 'tomos', meaning 'a cutting' or 'slice', derived from the verb 'temnein' (to cut).
- ize: a verb-forming suffix of greek and latin origin, via french, meaning 'to make' or 'to become'.
Examples
her career epitomizes the rise of the self-made entrepreneur.
the director asked him to epitomize the lengthy report in a single page.
this small, traditional village epitomizes rural life in the region.