eviscerate
UK[ɪˈvɪsəreɪt]US[ɪˈvɪsəˌreɪt]
v
To remove the internal organs from a body.
v
To deprive something of its essential content or force.
Morpheme Breakdown
e
viscer
ate
e
out
viscer
internal organs
ate
verb suffix
Etymology
The word 'eviscerate' has a visceral origin, entering English in the late 16th century from the Latin evisceratus, the past participle of eviscerare. This Latin verb was formed by combining the prefix e- (meaning "out") with viscera (meaning "internal organs"). Its literal meaning, "to disembowel," has been used in both surgical and violent contexts since its adoption. Over time, the term evolved a potent figurative sense, applying to the act of gutting something of its most vital or essential parts, thereby draining it of substance and power.
Analysis
Structure: e (out) + viscer (internal organs) + ate (verb suffix)
- e: A prefix of Latin origin, meaning "out of, from".
- viscer: A root of Latin origin (from viscera, plural of viscus), meaning "internal organs, entrails".
- ate: A verb-forming suffix of Latin origin, indicating an action or process.
Examples
The hunter skillfully eviscerated the deer after the hunt.
The critic's harsh review eviscerated the author's latest novel.
The new legislation threatens to eviscerate the protections previously afforded to workers.