ex-communist
UK[ˌeks ˈkɒmjənɪst]US[ˌeks ˈkɑːmjənɪst]
adj
Describing a person or thing that was formerly communist.
n
A person who is no longer a communist.
Morpheme Breakdown
ex
communist
ex
former
communist
adherent of communism
Etymology
The term is a modern English compound formed by directly attaching the Latin prefix 'ex-' to the established English word 'communist'. The prefix 'ex-', from Latin 'ex' meaning "out of," is widely used in English to denote a former state or status, as seen in words like 'ex-president' or 'ex-wife'. The word 'communist' entered English in the mid-19th century from French, ultimately tracing back to the Latin root 'communis', which signifies what is shared by all or public. Therefore, 'ex-communist' logically constructs its meaning as "one who is out of or no longer part of the communist ideology," reflecting a change in political affiliation or identity over time.
Analysis
Structure: ex (former) + communist (adherent of communism)
- ex: A prefix of Latin origin meaning "out of, from, former."
- communist: A noun/adjective of English origin, itself derived from the French 'communiste', based on Latin 'communis' meaning "common, public."
Examples
The ex-communist politician now advocates for free-market reforms.
Several ex-communist states joined the European Union in the early 2000s.
He wrote a memoir about his life as an ex-communist.