ex-lover
UK[ˌeks ˈlʌvə(r)]US[ˌeks ˈlʌvər]
n
a person with whom one was formerly in a romantic or sexual relationship.
Morpheme Breakdown
ex
lover
ex
former
lover
one who loves
Etymology
the term 'ex-lover' is a modern english compound formed by combining the latin prefix 'ex-' with the english noun 'lover.' the prefix 'ex-,' derived from latin, carries the sense of "out of" or "former," a meaning it has retained from its proto-indo-european root eghs. the word 'lover' originates from old english 'lufian' (to love) and the agentive suffix '-er,' which together denote a person who loves. the compound logically and directly signifies "a former person who loves," succinctly describing a past romantic partner. this construction exemplifies the productive nature of english in forming precise, relational nouns by attaching classical prefixes to native words.
Analysis
Structure: ex (former) + lover (one who loves)
ex- is a prefix of Latin origin meaning "out of, from, former." lover is a noun of Old English origin, from 'lufu' (love) + the agent suffix '-er,' meaning "one who loves."
Examples
running into an ex-lover at the party was unexpectedly awkward.
she has remained on friendly terms with most of her ex-lovers.
he found it difficult to discuss his ex-lover with his new partner.