exciting
UK[ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ]US[ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ]
adj
Causing great enthusiasm and eagerness; thrilling.
adj
(of an activity or situation) Creating a feeling of excitement.
Morpheme Breakdown
ex
cit
ing
ex
out
cit
set in motion
ing
adjective suffix
Etymology
The word 'exciting' originates from the Latin verb excitare, meaning "to call out, rouse, stir up," which itself is a compound of the intensive prefix ex- ("out, thoroughly") and citare ("to set in motion"). The core logic of citare relates to provoking movement or response, akin to summoning or awakening something. Over time, this literal sense of "rousing out" evolved into the more abstract meaning of stimulating strong feelings or mental agitation. The English present participle suffix -ing was added, transforming the verb into an adjective that describes something which has the quality or effect of provoking this state of heightened emotion or enthusiasm.
Analysis
Structure: ex (out) + cit (set in motion) + ing (adjective suffix)
- ex: Latin origin, a prefix meaning "out, out of, thoroughly."
- cit: Latin origin, from the root of the verb citare meaning "to set in motion, rouse, call."
- ing: Old English origin, a suffix forming present participles and adjectives from verbs.
Examples
The most exciting part of the film is the car chase.
She found the prospect of a new job very exciting.
It was an exciting finish to a closely contested game.