excluder
UK[ɪkˈskluːdə]US[ɪkˈskluːdər]
n
a person or thing that excludes or prevents something from entering or being included.
Morpheme Breakdown
ex
clud
er
ex
out
clud
close
er
agent suffix
Etymology
the word 'excluder' is built upon the verb 'exclude', which entered english in the late 14th century from latin 'excludere'. this latin verb is a compound of the prefix 'ex-' (out) and 'claudere' (to close, shut). the literal sense is "to shut out, to close off from entry". the english agent suffix '-er' was then appended to this verb base, following a common pattern for forming nouns that denote an instrument or agent performing the action of the verb. thus, an 'excluder' is literally "a thing that shuts out", a meaning directly preserved in its modern usage for devices or mechanisms that prevent entry or inclusion.
Analysis
Structure: ex (out) + clud (close) + er (agent suffix)
ex: latin origin, a prefix meaning "out of, from, thoroughly".
clud: latin origin, from the root of 'claudere' (to close, shut).
er: old english origin, an agent noun suffix meaning "a person or thing that performs an action".
Examples
the device acts as a draught excluder, preventing cold air from entering under the door.
the software includes a spam excluder to filter unwanted emails.
the new policy was seen as an excluder of certain social groups from the benefits program.