expensively
UK[ɪkˈspensɪvli]US[ɪkˈspensɪvli]
adv
In a way that costs a lot of money.
adv
In a way that is high-priced or luxurious.
Morpheme Breakdown
ex
pens
ive
ly
ex
out
pens
weigh
ive
adjective suffix
ly
adverb suffix
Etymology
The word 'expensively' is built upon the core concept of weighing out payment. Its journey begins with the Latin verb 'pendere,' meaning "to weigh" and, by extension in commerce, "to pay." The prefix 'ex-' (out) was added to form 'expendere,' meaning "to weigh out" or "to pay out." This gave rise to the Latin 'expensa,' meaning "costs" or "expenditure." The English adjective 'expensive' was formed by adding the suffix '-ive,' creating the sense "having the nature of costing money." Finally, the Old English adverbial suffix '-ly' was appended, producing the modern adverb describing an action done in a costly manner. Thus, the literal idea of "weighing out payment" evolved through centuries of linguistic use into the abstract concept of high cost.
Analysis
Structure: ex (out) + pens (weigh) + ive (adjective suffix) + ly (adverb suffix)
- ex: Latin origin, a prefix meaning "out, thoroughly."
- pens: Latin origin, from the root of 'pendere' (to weigh, to pay).
- ive: Latin-derived suffix forming adjectives meaning "tending to, having the nature of."
- ly: Old English-derived suffix forming adverbs from adjectives.
Examples
She was dressed very expensively for the gala.
The restaurant is known for its expensively furnished dining room.
He learned that maintaining a yacht can be expensively complicated.