explosives
UK[ɪkˈspləʊsɪvz]US[ɪkˈsploʊsɪvz]
n
substances or devices that can cause an explosion.
adj
relating to or capable of causing an explosion.
Morpheme Breakdown
ex
plos
ive
s
ex
out
plos
to clap, to strike
ive
having the nature of
s
Etymology
the word 'explosives' has a vivid etymological story rooted in sound and force. its core originates from the latin verb 'explaudere', meaning 'to drive out by clapping' or 'to reject with a noise', which itself is a compound of 'ex-' ('out') and 'plaudere' ('to clap, strike'). the past participle form 'explosus' gave rise to the modern verb 'explode', with the sense shifting from theatrical applause to a violent bursting outward with noise. the suffix '-ive' was added to form the adjective 'explosive', describing something with the nature of bursting out violently, and the plural form '-s' creates the noun referring to the substances or devices themselves. thus, the literal ancient idea of 'striking out' evolved into the modern technical and military term for materials that release energy violently and audibly.
Analysis
Structure: ex + plos + ive + s
ex- (latin origin, prefix meaning 'out')
plos- (latin origin, from the root 'plaudere' meaning 'to clap, to strike')
-ive (latin origin, suffix forming adjectives meaning 'having the nature of')
-s (english origin, suffix forming the plural of nouns or the third person singular present of verbs)
Examples
the police safely disposed of the hidden explosives.
the mining company uses controlled explosives to break up rock.
he has a license to handle high explosives for demolition work.