extendable
UK[ɪkˈstɛndəbl]US[ɪkˈstɛndəbl]
adj
Capable of being extended or stretched out.
adj
(of software or hardware) Designed to allow the addition of new features or components.
Morpheme Breakdown
ex
tend
able
ex
out
tend
stretch
able
capable of
Etymology
The word "extendable" is built upon the core Latin verb tendere, meaning "to stretch." This root is prefixed with ex- ("out"), creating the sense of "stretching out." The suffix -able, entering English via Old French from Latin -abilis, denotes capability. Thus, the literal construction "capable of being stretched out" directly informs its modern meanings, from describing physical objects that can be lengthened to systems designed for future expansion. The semantic journey from the physical act of stretching to the abstract concept of capability for enlargement is a clear and logical progression.
Analysis
Structure: ex (out) + tend (stretch) + able (capable of)
- ex: A Latin prefix meaning "out, out of, from."
- tend: From Latin tendere, meaning "to stretch, extend."
- able: A suffix of Latin origin via Old French, forming adjectives meaning "capable of, fit for, or worthy of being acted upon."
Examples
The dining table is extendable to seat up to ten guests.
The software's extendable architecture allows developers to add custom plugins.
The ladder is easily extendable for reaching high ceilings.