externally
Meaning
in a way that relates to the outside or outer part of something; from the outside.
in a way that comes from or is provided by an outside source, not from within a person or organization.
Structure
Usage
the device can be powered externally via a usb cable.
the wound was treated externally with an antiseptic cream.
the project is funded externally by a government grant.
Etymology
the word 'externally' is built upon the latin adjective externus, meaning 'outward' or 'external', which itself derives from exter, the comparative form of ex meaning 'out of'. the suffix -alis was added to form the english adjective 'external', a standard pattern for creating descriptive terms from latin roots. finally, the old english adverbial suffix -līce, which has germanic origins, was appended to produce the adverb 'externally', completing a logical morphological chain from a root meaning 'outside' to a modern word describing manner or origin from an outer position.
Analysis
- extern: from latin externus (outward, external), from exter (outer, outward). functions as the core root denoting 'outside'. - al: from latin -alis (adjective-forming suffix). functions to convert the root into an adjective. - ly: from old english -līce (adverb-forming suffix). functions to convert the adjective into an adverb.