extraordinarily
UK[ɪkˌstrɔːd(ə)n(ə)ˈrɪləti]US[ɪkˌstrɔːrdəˈnerəli]
adv
In a very unusual or remarkable way; to a very great degree.
Morpheme Breakdown
extra
ordin
arily
extra
outside, beyond
ordin
order, rank
arily
adverb-forming suffix
Etymology
The word's journey begins with the Latin components extra ("outside, beyond") and ordo ("order, sequence, regular arrangement"). Combined, they formed the Medieval Latin term extraordinarius, literally meaning "outside the regular order," which was used to describe something that deviated from the usual procedure or hierarchy, such as an official appointed outside the normal sequence. This concept of being "beyond the ordinary" entered English as the adjective "extraordinary." The adverbial form "extraordinarily" is built by appending the standard English adverbial suffix -ly to this adjective, via the intermediary adjectival suffix -ary. Thus, the modern meaning of "to a remarkable degree" logically extends from the original sense of being positioned outside the bounds of what is ordered, regular, or usual.
Analysis
Structure: extra (outside, beyond) + ordin (order, rank) + arily (adverb-forming suffix)
- extra: Latin origin, meaning "outside, beyond". Functions as a prefix indicating excess or going beyond a norm.
- ordin: From Latin ordo (genitive ordinis), meaning "order, row, rank". Functions as the core root.
- arily: A complex English adverbial suffix derived from the adjectival suffix -ary (meaning "relating to") combined with the adverbial suffix -ly. It transforms the adjective "extraordinary" into an adverb.
Examples
She is an extraordinarily talented musician.
The task was extraordinarily difficult to complete.
The landscape was extraordinarily beautiful at sunrise.