extravagantly
UK[ɪkˈstrævəɡəntli]US[ɪkˈstrævəɡəntli]
adv
in a way that involves spending a lot of money, or using more of something than is necessary
adv
in a way that is very unusual, extreme, or impressive, and not always reasonable
Morpheme Breakdown
extra
vagant
ly
extra
outside, beyond
vagant
wandering
ly
adverb suffix
Etymology
the word "extravagantly" originates from the medieval latin verb extravagari, which literally meant "to wander outside or beyond". this was formed from the latin elements extra- ("outside") and vagari ("to wander, roam"). the term was initially used in a legal context to describe laws or papal decrees that "wandered outside" the main body of law. over time, the sense shifted from physical wandering to metaphorical excess, describing actions or expenditures that go beyond reasonable limits. the addition of the english adverbial suffix -ly finalizes its grammatical function, describing the manner of doing something in an excessive, unrestrained, or luxurious way.
Analysis
Structure: extra (outside, beyond) + vagant (wandering) + ly (adverb suffix)
- extra: from latin extra meaning "outside, beyond". a prefix indicating location or degree.
- vagant: from latin vagant- (stem of vagans), present participle of vagari meaning "to wander". it functions as the core root.
- ly: from old english -līce, forming adverbs. indicates manner or degree.
Examples
she lived extravagantly, spending fortunes on clothes and parties.
the palace was extravagantly decorated with gold and marble.
he praised her work extravagantly, calling it a masterpiece.