fain
UK[feɪn]US[feɪn]
adj
willing or eager to do something
adv
gladly or willingly
Etymology
the word 'fain' originates from the old english 'fægen', meaning 'glad, joyful, or well-pleased'. it is related to the old norse 'feigr' and the old high german 'fagan', all sharing a common germanic root conveying a sense of gladness or eagerness. over time, its usage shifted from describing a general state of joy to specifically denoting a willing or eager disposition, often with a slightly archaic or poetic tone. it survives in modern english primarily in literary contexts, carrying the core sense of doing something with pleasure or readiness.
Analysis
this word is a simplex form derived from old english.
Examples
she was fain to accept the offer of help.
i would fain believe his story, but the evidence suggests otherwise.
the weary travelers were fain to rest by the fire.