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familiar

UK[fəˈmɪl.i.ər]US[fəˈmɪl.jɚ]
adj

well known from long or close association

adj

in close friendship; intimate

adj

informal or intimate to an inappropriate degree

Morpheme Breakdown

famil
iar
famil

family

iar

adjective suffix

Etymology

The word 'familiar' originates from the Latin adjective familiaris, meaning 'of or belonging to the household or family'. This derives from familia, which referred to the entire household, including servants and relatives under one authority. The core semantic journey is from the literal, domestic sphere of the family to the figurative sense of close, intimate knowledge and association. Thus, something or someone 'familiar' is as well-known and comfortable to you as the members of your own household.

Analysis

Structure: famil (family) + iar (adjective suffix) famil (from Latin familia, meaning 'household, family'); iar (a variant of the Latin adjectival suffix -aris, meaning 'pertaining to, connected with').

Examples

The streets of my hometown are familiar to me.

She spoke in a familiar tone, as if we were old friends.

The waiter was being overly familiar, which made the customers uncomfortable.

familiar – Meaning, Etymology & Word Origin | OpenEtymology