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famish

UK[ˈfæmɪʃ]US[ˈfæmɪʃ]
v

To cause to suffer severely from hunger

v

(archaic) To suffer from extreme hunger

Morpheme Breakdown

fam
ish
fam

hunger

ish

verb suffix

Etymology

The verb 'famish' originates from the Middle English 'famen', which itself is derived from the Old French 'afamer'. This Old French term traces its roots to the Latin verb 'famēs', meaning "hunger". The English form was later influenced by the addition of the suffix '-ish', a common verb-forming element. Thus, the literal construction "to make hungry" evolved into its modern sense of causing or suffering extreme hunger, a more intense and often archaic synonym for 'starve'.

Analysis

Structure: fam (hunger) + ish (verb suffix) fam (from Latin fames, meaning "hunger, famine") + ish (a verb-forming suffix from Old English -isc, used to indicate "to make, to become")

Examples

The prolonged siege threatened to famish the city's inhabitants.

I could eat a horse; I'm absolutely famished!

In the old tale, the cruel lord sought to famish his prisoners into submission.

famish – Meaning, Etymology & Word Origin | OpenEtymology