fast-break
UK[ˈfɑːst ˌbreɪk]US[ˈfæst ˌbreɪk]
n
A quick attacking move in basketball, typically after gaining possession of the ball from the opponent, before their defense can get organized.
n
A similar rapid offensive tactic in other team sports.
Morpheme Breakdown
fast
break
fast
adjective
break
noun
Etymology
The term 'fast-break' is a modern sporting compound, primarily from basketball, that vividly combines two native English elements. The adjective 'fast,' with its Old English origins in concepts of firmness and constancy, evolved to prominently signify high speed. The noun 'break,' from the Old English verb for violent separation, developed a sporting sense of a sudden, disruptive advance. When fused, the term's literal logic is transparent: a "fast break" is a rapid, sudden offensive dash intended to break apart the opposing team's defensive formation before it can solidify. This compound exemplifies how English readily combines its own ancient roots to create precise, descriptive terminology for contemporary concepts.
Analysis
Structure: fast (adjective) + break (noun)
- fast: From Old English fæst meaning "firmly fixed, steadfast, constant." In this compound, it carries the sense of "rapid, quick."
- break: From Old English brecan meaning "to separate into parts violently, to shatter." In this compound, it functions as a noun meaning "a sudden dash or escape," related to the idea of breaking through a defensive line.
Examples
The point guard initiated a fast-break after the rebound, leading to an easy layup.
Their strategy relies on forcing turnovers and scoring on fast-breaks.
The coach emphasized the need to sprint back on defense to stop the opponent's fast-break.