favourable
UK[ˈfeɪvərəbl]US[ˈfeɪvərəbl]
adj
expressing approval or agreement
adj
advantageous or helpful for a particular outcome
adj
(of a wind or weather) good for sailing or travel
Morpheme Breakdown
favour
able
favour
to show kindness
able
capable of
Etymology
The word 'favourable' traces its lineage to the Latin verb favēre, which meant 'to befriend, support, or show kindness towards'. This core concept of benevolent support was carried into Old French as favor and subsequently into Middle English. The addition of the Latin-derived suffix '-able', meaning 'capable of', transformed the noun into an adjective describing something that is capable of eliciting or expressing kindness, approval, or support. Over time, this meaning broadened from interpersonal goodwill to encompass any condition or circumstance that is advantageous, approving, or helpful for a desired purpose.
Analysis
Structure: favour (to show kindness) + able (capable of)
'Favour' originates from Latin favēre (to show kindness, befriend, support). The suffix '-able' comes from Latin -abilis, a suffix forming adjectives meaning 'capable of, worthy of'.
Examples
The proposal received a favourable response from the committee.
The weather forecast is favourable for our picnic this weekend.
The judge's ruling created a favourable precedent for future cases.