feminine
UK[ˈfem.ɪ.nɪn]US[ˈfem.ə.nɪn]
adj
Having qualities or an appearance traditionally associated with women, especially delicacy and prettiness.
adj
Of or denoting the female gender.
Morpheme Breakdown
femin
ine
femin
woman
ine
adjective suffix
Etymology
The word 'feminine' traces its lineage directly to the Latin femina, meaning "woman". The suffix -inus, used to form adjectives, was attached to create femininus, meaning "of or pertaining to a woman". This term passed into Old French as feminin before entering Middle English. The etymological logic is transparent: the root provides the core concept (woman/female), and the suffix assigns that quality as a characteristic, evolving from a literal biological descriptor to encompass a broader set of associated cultural and aesthetic qualities.
Analysis
Structure: femin (woman) + ine (adjective suffix)
- femin: From Latin femina, meaning "woman". It functions as the core root carrying the core semantic concept of the female sex.
- ine: A suffix of Latin origin (-inus) used to form adjectives, meaning "of or pertaining to", "like", or "characteristic of". It assigns the quality of the root to the described noun.
Examples
She has a very feminine voice.
The room was decorated in a soft, feminine style.
In many languages, nouns have masculine or feminine genders.