feu
UK[fjuː]US[fjuː]
n
(in Scottish law) a right to the use of land in return for a fixed annual payment.
n
(historical) a perpetual lease at a fixed rent.
Etymology
The word 'feu' entered English from Scots law, which borrowed it from the Old French 'feu', meaning a 'fief' or a 'land held in tenure'. This Old French term itself descended from the Medieval Latin 'feudum', the root of the English word 'feudal'. The core concept, a grant of land in return for service or rent, traveled with the term. In its specific Scottish legal context, 'feu' came to denote a distinctive form of perpetual land tenure for a fixed, non-military annual payment, preserving the ancient feudal concept of landholding but within a more commercialized framework.
Analysis
The word is a simplex loanword from Old French. It cannot be meaningfully segmented into productive morphemes within modern English spelling.
Examples
The estate was held under a feu from the crown.
He paid a small annual feu duty for the plot of land.
The system of feu tenure was abolished in Scotland in 2000.