five-to-one
UK[ˌfaɪv.təˈwʌn]US[ˌfaɪv.təˈwʌn]
[adjective]
describing a ratio, odds, or situation where one side or outcome is five times as large, numerous, or likely as the other.
[noun]
a bet or set of odds where the potential winnings are five times the amount staked.
Etymology
the phrase "five-to-one" is a modern english construction built from fundamental germanic number words. "five" derives from old english "fīf," from proto-germanic "fimf," ultimately from pie "pénkʷe." "one" comes from old english "ān," from proto-germanic "ainaz," from pie "óynos." the preposition "to," from old english "tō," indicates a relationship or ratio. the compound emerged in the language of gambling and comparative analysis, logically combining these elements to express a proportional relationship of five parts against one. its meaning is entirely compositional, directly reflecting the literal values of its components.
Analysis
this is a hyphenated compound phrase formed from the cardinal number "five," the preposition "to," and the cardinal number "one." each element retains its standard english meaning and grammatical function.
Examples
the bookmaker offered five-to-one odds on the longshot winning the race.
the survey revealed a five-to-one preference for the new policy among respondents.
he placed a small bet at five-to-one and was thrilled when his prediction came true.