首页

flabbergasted

UK[ˈflæb.əˌɡɑː.stɪd]US[ˈflæb.ɚˌɡæs.tɪd]
adj

extremely surprised or shocked

Etymology

the word 'flabbergasted' first appeared in english in the late 18th century. its origins are obscure but likely fanciful, possibly a playful combination of existing words meant to evoke a state of astonishment. one plausible theory suggests a blend of 'flabby' or 'flap' (to suggest being struck) and 'aghast' or 'agast' (meaning struck with terror). another theory points to a possible dialectal influence. regardless of its precise roots, the word's formation follows a pattern of creating expressive, often humorous terms to describe being utterly confounded or dumbfounded, and it has since become a standard, if informal, part of the english lexicon.

Analysis

this word is considered an unsegmentable simplex. it is a fanciful formation of uncertain origin, with no clear, separable morphemes in modern english.

Examples

i was completely flabbergasted when they announced my name as the winner.

her sudden resignation left the entire board flabbergasted.

he looked absolutely flabbergasted by the outrageous accusation.

flabbergasted – Meaning, Etymology & Word Origin | OpenEtymology