flat-panel
UK[ˌflæt ˈpæn.əl]US[ˌflæt ˈpæn.əl]
adj
Relating to or being a thin, flat electronic display screen, such as an LCD or plasma screen, as opposed to a bulky cathode-ray tube.
n
A thin, flat electronic display screen or device.
Morpheme Breakdown
flat
panel
flat
having a level surface
panel
a distinct, usually rectangular section or component
Etymology
The compound "flat-panel" is a modern technological term whose logic is transparently descriptive. The adjective "flat," with Germanic origins meaning level and extended, directly contrasts with the curved, bulky screens it replaced. "Panel," tracing back to a Latin word for cloth, evolved to mean any distinct, flat section or surface. Combined in the late 20th century, the term literally denotes a "level-section" device, perfectly capturing the essential physical characteristic—thinness and a planar surface—of contemporary display technologies like LCDs and OLEDs, distinguishing them from their cathode-ray tube predecessors.
Analysis
Structure: flat (having a level surface) + panel (a distinct, usually rectangular section or component)
- flat: From Old Norse 'flatr' (flat, level). An adjective describing a surface without significant curves or projections.
- panel: From Old French 'panel' (piece, section), from Vulgar Latin 'pannellus' (small piece of cloth), a diminutive of Latin 'pannus' (piece of cloth). A noun denoting a distinct, often rectangular section or surface.
Examples
The flat-panel television mounted neatly on the wall, saving considerable space.
Most modern laptops are equipped with a flat-panel display.
The office upgraded all its monitors to energy-efficient flat-panel models.