flex-time
UK[ˈflɛks taɪm]US[ˈflɛks taɪm]
n
A system of working a set number of hours with the starting and finishing times chosen within agreed limits by the employee.
Morpheme Breakdown
flex
time
flex
flexible
time
period
Etymology
The term 'flex-time' is a modern compound, originating in the mid-20th century from the blending of the adjective 'flexible' and the noun 'time'. 'Flexible' itself derives from Latin flectere, meaning 'to bend', a concept that evolved metaphorically to signify adaptability and a lack of rigidity. 'Time' has ancient Germanic roots, originally denoting a general period or season. The compound's logic is transparent: it describes a work schedule that 'bends' or adapts to the employee's needs within set parameters, contrasting with the fixed, inflexible schedules of traditional industrial work models.
Analysis
Structure: flex (flexible) + time (period)
- flex: From Latin flexus (past participle of flectere 'to bend'), via English 'flexible'. In this compound, it functions as a modifier meaning 'capable of bending or adapting'.
- time: From Old English tīma (a period, season), from Proto-Germanic tīmô. In this compound, it functions as the core noun meaning 'period designated for work'.
Examples
The company introduced flex-time to improve employee morale and work-life balance.
Under the new flex-time policy, she starts work at 10 a.m. and leaves at 6 p.m.
A major benefit of flex-time is the ability to avoid rush hour traffic.